A Complete Breakdown of House Extensions London: Costs, Types & Planning

With rising property prices and limited space across the capital, it’s no surprise that house extensions London projects have become one of the most popular home improvement solutions for 2025. Instead of the stress and costs associated with moving, homeowners are choosing to expand their living space, upgrade existing layouts, and increase their property value without leaving the neighbourhood they love.

A well-designed extension can transform your lifestyle, create open-plan living areas, bring in natural light, and add functional rooms such as offices, utility spaces, or additional bedrooms. This guide provides a complete breakdown of costs, types, planning permission, regulations, and timelines for anyone considering house extensions in London this year.

Why House Extensions Are Popular in London

London is known for its diverse architectural styles—from Victorian terraces to semi-detached homes, modern apartments, and Edwardian properties. But the one thing most of these homes have in common is limited space. That’s why many residents choose home extensions London instead of relocating.

Key reasons for growing demand:

  • Increased property value (typically 15–25%)
  • Open-plan layouts that suit modern living
  • Avoiding stamp duty costs and moving expenses
  • Flexibility to customise your space
  • Better use of unused areas, such as side alleys or lofts

As London homes vary greatly in structure and size, house extensions London offer a tailored solution for families who need more space but want to remain in the same area.

Types of House Extensions London

Rear House Extension

A rear extension London project is ideal for expanding your home into the garden area. This type of extension is especially popular for creating:

  • Large kitchen-diner spaces
  • Open-plan living rooms
  • Family entertainment rooms
  • Areas with bi-fold or sliding doors

Rear extensions work extremely well for terraced, semi-detached, and detached properties and are one of the most cost-effective forms of house extensions London.

Side Return Extension

The side return extension, London style, uses the narrow space alongside Victorian and Edwardian homes. Many period homes have unused alleyways that can be turned into functional interior space.

Benefits include:

  • Wider kitchen area
  • Additional storage
  • Skylights that bring natural sunlight
  • A more efficient floor plan

This type of home extensions London is perfect for homeowners who want a modern, bright kitchen without compromising garden space.

3. Wrap-Around Extension

A wrap-around extension combines a rear and side return extension, forming an L-shape layout. This option offers a dramatic transformation and is ideal for:

  • Large open-plan kitchens
  • Utility rooms
  • Dining areas
  • Home offices

Because of its size, a wrap-around structure often requires more detailed planning, but the result is a luxurious expansion that significantly boosts property value.

Double-Storey Extension

A double-storey extension adds space to both the ground and first floors. It’s a smart way to build upwards and outwards without sacrificing too much land.

Common uses include:

  • Extra bedrooms
  • En-suite bathrooms
  • Larger kitchen-diner areas
  • Playrooms or office rooms

Although more expensive, this is one of the highest ROI options for house extensions London, as it increases total square footage significantly.

Loft Extensions (Optional Addition)

Although loft conversions are not always grouped with typical extensions, many homeowners combine them with rear or side extensions for maximum expansion.

Types include:

  • Dormer
  • Hip-to-gable
  • Mansard

Loft extensions are ideal for creating bedrooms, studios, offices, or guest spaces. They’re extremely popular because London roofs often have unused vertical potential.

Cost Breakdown of House Extensions London (2025 Update)

Costs can vary depending on the size, finish level, structural requirements, and the borough you live in. On average, London extension costs are higher than in other UK cities due to labour rates, material quality, and access restrictions.

Small Rear Extension

£25,000 – £40,000

Suitable for compact kitchen expansions or new utility rooms.

Side Return Extension

£35,000 – £60,000

Ideal for Victorian and Edwardian homes with narrow side spaces.

Wrap-Around Extension

£60,000 – £120,000+

A luxury upgrade for homeowners who want a complete transformation.

Double-Storey Extension

£80,000 – £150,000+

Adds significant square footage and increases overall home value.

Additional Costs to Consider:

  • Architectural drawings & planning fees
  • Structural engineer assessments
  • Steel beams & foundations
  • Plumbing & electrical work
  • Heating systems & boiler adjustments
  • Glazing and skylights
  • High-end kitchen installations

Planning Permission for House Extensions London

Planning permission depends on the size and placement of the extension. Many house extensions in London fall under Permitted Development, but not all.

You may need planning permission if:

  • Your extension exceeds height or depth limits
  • It’s a double-storey extension
  • You live in a conservation area
  • You’re altering the front of your home
  • Your property is a flat or maisonette

Permitted Development (PD) Rules Include:

  • Single-storey rear extensions up to 3–6 metres
  • Maximum roof height limits
  • Materials must match the existing property
  • No balconies without special approval

Building Regulations You Must Follow

Even if planning permission is not required, building regulations are always mandatory for house extensions London.

Building regulations cover:

  • Structural safety (foundations, beams, load-bearing walls)
  • Fire safety (escape routes, fire-rated materials)
  • Thermal efficiency (insulation levels, glazing specifications)
  • Plumbing & electrical standards
  • Ventilation requirements
  • Energy performance certificates (EPC)

A professional contractor like HM Construction ensures full compliance.

Timeline for Building an Extension in London

Design & Planning Stage (2–8 weeks)

Architectural drawings, structural plans, material selection, and submission to the local borough.

Approval Stage (4–10 weeks)

Planning permission or PD confirmation plus building control review.

Construction Stage

  • Small extensions: 8–12 weeks
  • Medium extensions: 12–18 weeks
  • Wrap-around or double-storey: 16–24+ weeks

London timelines can vary based on weather, access, material availability, and borough inspections.

How to Choose the Right Builder for Your House Extension

Choosing the right contractor is crucial. Extensions are major structural projects that require experience, precision, and proper planning.

Important factors to consider:

  • Experience with London property expansion
  • Detailed, transparent quotations
  • Strong portfolio and previous client reviews
  • Project management and communication
  • Full insurance and certifications
  • Knowledge of planning laws and building control

Why HM Construction Is the Best Choice for House Extensions London

HM Construction provides a complete design-and-build service across the capital. Our team manages every stage from drawings to planning, building regulations, structural work, and interior finishing.

What sets HM Construction apart:

  • Expert London-based builders
  • High-quality craftsmanship
  • Modern and traditional extension styles
  • Accurate timelines and transparent pricing
  • Full project management
  • Services across Kingsbury, Queensbury, Colindale, Hendon, Wembley, Harrow, Edgware, and more

HM Construction specialises in delivering durable, beautiful, and compliant house extensions London tailored to your exact needs.

Expert Tips Before Starting Your Extension Project

  • Finalise your budget early
  • Review planning rules for your borough
  • Choose glazing and skylights for natural light
  • Prioritise energy-efficient materials
  • Expect temporary disruption during construction
  • Always sign a written contract
  • Avoid cash-in-hand builders with no documentation

Conclusion

House extensions continue to be one of the best investments for London homeowners. Whether you need extra space, modern design, increased property value, or a complete transformation, the right extension can change how you live. With proper planning, a realistic budget, and a professional team, your home can become the spacious, modern environment you’ve always wanted.

If you’re considering house extensions London, HM Construction is ready to guide you from design to completion.

FAQs

  1. What is the cost of a house extension in London?
    It usually ranges from £25,000 to £150,000 depending on the size.

  2. Do I need planning permission in London?
    Yes, if your extension goes beyond permitted development rules.

  3. How long does a house extension take?
    Most projects take around 8–24 weeks to complete.

  4. Which extension adds the most value?
    Double-storey and wrap-around extensions add the highest value.

  5. Can I build a side return extension under PD?
    Yes, many side returns fall under permitted development.

  6. Are double-storey extensions expensive?
    Yes, but they offer excellent long-term value per square metre.

  7. Does HM Construction handle planning and drawings?
    Yes, we manage full drawings, planning and building control.

  8. Do London boroughs follow the same rules?
    No, each borough has its own planning guidelines.

  9. Are wrap-around extensions suitable for small homes?
    They work best for medium to large London homes.
  10. Which areas does HM Construction cover?
    We cover Kingsbury, Queensbury, Hendon, Wembley, Colindale and nearby areas.

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